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Circle-ups for comfort letters

Every number in the filing. Circled, traced, ready for review.

Signed Off reads a filing, whether a 10-K, 10-Q, prospectus or proxy statement. It extracts every number in it, classifies each one, and circles those that belong in the comfort letter. Your team reviews item by item and downloads a circled PDF. Nothing is dropped, and every item points back to its page.

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§1 · The review

The filing on the left. Every item on the right.

A page of the filing, as filed, with the circles drawn on it. Beside it, the items panel: each number, whether it is circled, and why it may deserve a second look.

Halvard Instruments, Inc.10-K · FY2025
1,284 numbers · 312 circled

Item 7 · Management's Discussion and Analysis

Results of Operations

Net revenue for fiscal 2025 was $4,812.3 million, an increase of 11.4% compared to $4,319.6 million in fiscal 2024. The increase was primarily driven by growth in our Precision Metrology segment, which contributed $2,106.7 million of net revenue (see Note 14), and by the acquisition of Orell Sensing GmbH completed on March 3, 2025.

Gross margin was 61.2% in fiscal 2025 compared to 59.8% in fiscal 2024, reflecting favorable product mix and lower freight costs. Operating expenses increased to $1,904.5 million, including $84.1 million of acquisition-related charges.

As of December 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1,207.9 million and no outstanding borrowings under our $750.0 million revolving credit facility, which matures in 2029.

(in millions)20252024Change
Precision Metrology2,106.71,842.014.4%
Industrial Optics1,733.91,611.27.6%
Services971.7866.412.2%
Total net revenue4,812.34,319.611.4%

Fig. 1 · Review screen, page 47 of an illustrative 10-K. Issuer and figures are fictional. The red dot marks the Comfort Letter deliverable; a dashed circle marks a number suggested for review.

§2 · Principles

Four commitments the software is built around.

2.1

Nothing is dropped

Every number in the filing is extracted, always. Classification decides what gets circled. It never decides what gets kept. Anything that cannot be classified stays marked unknown; there is no catch-all bucket.

2.2

Every figure has a source

Each item carries its page and its place in the filing: part, item, section, table. The circles are drawn on the filing page itself, beside the items panel, so a number is always read in context.

2.3

Rules have the last word

The software recommends what to circle. Then a fixed set of items is never circled, as a final override: page numbers, note numbers, exhibit references and, on a 10-K or 10-Q, the audited financial statements. No large language model decides what is extracted or circled.

2.4

Review is auditable

When a reviewer circles or uncircles an item, the change is attributed to them. A review pass records who started it, who completed it, which items each person viewed, and a snapshot of the items at completion. Each run records which version of the software made its recommendations.

§3 · Method

Four stages, from filing to circled pages.

Start a circle-up from a filing. Search the issuer by name and pick one of its public filings. Progress is shown live: the filing is viewable immediately and circles appear on the page as the run goes. If section detection is unsure, the run pauses, asks a person to confirm the sections, then resumes.

  1. 01 · Retrieve

    The filing and its images are retrieved and prepared to display exactly as filed.

  2. 02 · Structure

    The filing is split into its pages, and its parts, items, sections and tables are identified.

  3. 03 · Numbers

    Every number on every page is extracted by fixed rules, the same every time.

  4. 04 · Circle

    The software recommends what to circle. Items that are never circled, such as page numbers and note references, are excluded last.

§4 · Coverage

Every kind of number, wherever it sits on the page.

A 10-K, 10-Q, prospectus or proxy statement, read as filed. Text, tables and images alike.

Text
Every number in body paragraphs, captions, footnotes and headings.
Tables
Financial tables and data tables. Circle a whole table, or chosen rows, columns or cells.
Images
Numbers inside images are read too, and flagged for review.
Structured data
Where the filing includes the SEC's structured data, it is used as a check alongside reading the page.

§5 · Judgment

More than one deliverable. More than one filing.

5.1 · Deliverables

One number, several circles

Every circle-up has a Comfort Letter deliverable, drawn in red. Teams add their own deliverables, each with a name and a color. A number circled into several deliverables is drawn with concentric rings, and each deliverable has its own circled PDF.

5.2 · Prior judgments

Earlier decisions carry forward

When your organization has an earlier circle-up for the same issuer, items are matched between the two filings. Matching decisions are carried forward, a prior reviewer's uncircle is respected, and every difference is surfaced for review. The panel shows the prior page and prior state.

Promoted · Demoted · Differs from prior · New

§6 · Start

Start with a filing you know.

Create an account and start a circle-up from a filing. Search the issuer by name and pick one of its public filings. Pricing is usage-based.

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